It was a spontaneous rise of humanity celebrating their
common Christian roots and faith. German soldiers placed makeshift Christmas
trees on the bulwark.
Historian Stanley Weintraub wrote in his book, Silent Night, how soldiers, after
agreeing not to shoot each other, sang carols in an odd fraternity of
inveterate enemies turned into momentary friends by their common belief in God
and the tradition of Christmas, Christmas caroling, and Christmas trees.
Shaking hands, in the old Germanic tradition of showing that they were not
armed, they shared cigarettes and food.
Extending the truce into Christmas Day, the combatants were
able to dig graves, bury their dead, and hold memorials. Weintraub mentioned
that one Scottish chaplain recited during the memorial the 23rd
Psalm in two languages.
“The LORD is my shepherd, I shall not want. He makes me lie down in
green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters…” “Der HERR is mein Hirte; mir
wird nichts mangeln. Er weidet mich auf greener Aue und fuehret mich…”
The chaplain was chastised by his Bishop who thought the
role of the clergy in war was to drive the soldiers into battle and to tend to
their passage into God’s kingdom.
Christmas 1914 became a day of fellowship, sharing food,
trading uniform buttons, and playing soccer, a sliver of normalcy in a cruel and
unnecessary war.
According to Weintraub, “No one there wanted to continue the
war.” Threatened by senior officers, the troops returned to fighting, “went on
with the grim business at hand.”
Remembering the truce in diaries and in letters sent home to
their families, soldiers described those moments in time as a “marvelously
wonderful” Christmas yet a very “strange” event. German and British troops even
posed for pictures together.
It was a peculiar event because Germans, French, and British
soldiers were killing each other a few hours earlier, yet for one day, they
were celebrating the birth of our savior in the anemic glow of the lit
Christmas tree, casting an illuminating shadow over the muddy trenches, their
misery, cold, and pain. They were a group of men fighting for the economic
cause of greedy elites who were home warm and cozy with their families,
celebrating Christmas, while these grunts were dying for nothing.
Director Christian Carion portrayed the truce incident in
his award-winning 2005 movie, Joyeux Noel,
but on a much larger scale than it actually happened. He took poetic license in
order to introduce fictional characters that put a face on the pain, suffering,
and the short-lived joy. Officers and troops were punished afterwards for
“fraternizing with the enemy.”
World War I was a cruel trench conflict, a special kind of
hell on earth, when enemies dug themselves into trenches within earshot of each
other, and barbed wire in-between. Soldiers were ordered from time to time over
the top, to stand up and advance, which caused them to be swiftly mowed down by
machine gun fire. And if machine gun fire did not kill them, they were gassed to
death in their muddy trenches, where bits of bones and strips of uniform
mingled with the wall supports around the frightened and shivering soldiers, praying
to survive.
It is very likely that the men who enjoyed this moment of
peace during an expression of the civilized “brotherhood of men” on Christmas
Day 1914, died shortly afterwards in the sacrificial gun battles or by poison
gas grenade explosions.
Christmas is our beloved tradition that no war or atheist will
be able to obliterate. No commercialized elf on the shelf or Kwanza can squash and
transform the meaning of Christmas.
Christmas and the celebration of the gift of Christ to the
world will always live in the joyful anticipation of children around the world
who, with twinkles in their eyes, believe. Christmas will survive in church
carols sung around the world, in our faith, in our hearts, and in our homes.
No wars, no atheists, no communists, and no theocracy can
stop the Christian faith-based tradition of Christmas welling from the
trenches.
Thank you for retelling this extraordinary event that feels like it happened 500 years ago instead of within the lifespans of our many of our parents.
ReplyDeleteAlas one of the sorriest results of WWI was the beginning of the fatal course Christianity has taken in Europe. You cannot have so-called Christian leaders willingly sacrificing so many young people for a worthless cause and still maintain the foundation of the culture.
So true, Caro.
DeleteWonderful story of the true spirit of Christmas. Thank you for sharing. Wishing you and yours a blessed Christmas.
ReplyDeleteBlessed Christmas and a Healthy New Year, Bill!
Delete