Eugene Lyons Photo: Wikipedia |
In 1950 Congress passed the Internal Security Act and, four
years later, the Communist Control Act. It condemned communism and the
Communist Party of the United States. Today a sizeable portion of Congress actually
belongs to the Communist Party U.S.A. or is sympathetic to it. In a recent
poll, 40 percent of Americans prefer communism to capitalism.
In 1954 Congress delineated penalties for anyone belonging
to a party or a group calling for the violent overthrow of the United States.
Just being a member, however, was not enough reason for arrest or penalty. Today members of Congress, public citizens,
and illegals call for the overthrow of our government without any penalties.
The Internal Security Act of 1950 is known as the Subversive
Activities Control Act or the McCarran Act, after its principal sponsor, Sen.
Pat McCarran (D-Nevada). Congress
enacted this federal law over President Harry Truman’s veto who was concerned
about the fact that it curtailed the freedom of speech, press, and of assembly.
This act required communist organizations to register with a
subversive activities control board; investigations were made of suspected
persons who promoted a “totalitarian dictatorship,” either fascist or
communist. If persons were members of such
groups, they could not become citizens or enter/leave the U.S.
If found in violation of the McCarran Act, a person could
lose his/her citizenship for five years. There was an emergency statute that
gave the President the power to “apprehend and detain each person as to whom
there is a reasonable ground to believe that such person probably will engage
in, or probably will conspire with others to engage in, acts of espionage or
sabotage.”
The McCarran Act strengthened “alien exclusion and
deportation laws” and, in times of war, allowed for the detention of dangerous,
disloyal, or subversive persons. Picketing a federal courthouse was a felony if
the intention was to obstruct the court system or influence jurors or other
trial participants.
The House
overrode Truman’s veto without debate by a vote of 286–48 the same day. The
Senate overrode his veto the next day after "a twenty-two hour continuous
battle" by a vote of 57–10. Thirty-one Republicans and 26 Democrats voted
in favor, while five members of each party opposed it. (Trussel,
C.P. September 24, 1950. Red Bill Veto Beaten, 57-10, By Senators.” New York
Times)
Hollywood and the press dubbed
this period of time the Red Scare and McCarthyism even though Sen. McCarthy, a
war hero, was vindicated recently through the release of the Venona papers - there
were people in Hollywood and other fields who were communist spies and
sympathizers.
The Communist Party U.S.A.
continues to exist today despite the claims from the left that the Red Scare
had run its course. Communist-leaning organizations like the ACLU, labor
unions, and NAACP are now an important part of the American political milieu. According
to the left, “a more liberal Supreme Court began to chip away at the immense
tangle of anticommunist legislation that had been passed during the 1940s and
1950s. Today, the Communist Party of the United States continues to exist and
regularly runs candidates for local, state, and national elections.”
Today’s large percentage of the
American public who think that it would be a great idea to live under communism
as opposed to capitalism, are not unlike Eugene Lyons who wrote “Assignment in
Utopia” in 1937, describing his communist activism and journalism in America
and his journey to Russia where the reality and harshness of Bolshevism hit him
squarely in the face.
Lyons was shocked to meet
hundreds of Bolsheviks barking orders to ordinary Russians "in whom
suffering seemed to have burned out all emotion." Only the charred husks
of their character remained.” (p. 56)
In a mood of romantic
anticipation, Lyons arrived in the “land of proletarian dictatorship,”
expecting a country of milk and honey with beds of roses. What he found was a
forlorn-looking station; “nor cold nor darkness could douse our high mood of
expectation.” It was a thrill to find
his private, misguided, and misconstrued esoteric symbols of what he perceived
to be Utopia on earth.
Negotiating a permit, a propusk, Lyons realized that the word loomed “gigantic on
Russia’s horizon.” Russians needed a permit for everything. “It allowed me to
enter the musty old building, to follow my secretary through a maze of dark
corridors, and finally to meet the censors. As a correspondent dubbed “sympathetic”
and “friendly,” Lyons was shocked that he could not see President Kalinin.
Comrade Rothstein, his handler, raised his eyebrows at this American’s
temerity.
“Would a foreign correspondent
arriving in Washington, have the nerve to ask to see President Coolidge,"
Rothstein asked. Lyons realized that
communism operated under a “barbed-wire of inaccessibility.” No press
conferences twice a week, no press secretary, no questions taken from the media
like in America. The Russian communist president was king, no consultations
with his cabinet members or his Secretary of State.
Even an idealist like Lyons
eventually realized that the Bolsheviks, “the newly powerful, like the newly
rich, are on the alert against any slight to their dignity” and this dignity
was boundless.
Lyons found the Soviet’s capital
intensely cold, with frequent blizzards and snowstorms, and “the night that
comes so soon after noon make it an aloof and forbidding place.” Russians called Moscow “the largest village in
their land.”
Prior to Bolsheviks taking power,
“until food stringency and growing political fears put a damper on such things,
Moscow was a city of endless parties.” The cobbled streets and broken side-walks
were quite dangerous under tightly packed snow. “A few well stocked shop
windows seemed ill at ease in their embarrassing prosperity among the dusty
windows filled with debris and emptiness.” Such was the grim and dingy life of Russian
communism. (p. 58)
In his ardent idealism and
longing for the communist utopia, Eugene Lyons illogically gave the Russian
revolution credit for everything cultural, art, opera, theater, parties, fun, which
the country had actually inherited from the tsarist era. Idealist rebels like Lyons did not notice the misery
and shortcomings surrounding him or glossed over them.
Living in the Lux Hotel, an
overcrowded tenement of cabbage odors of all nations, colors, and tongues, Lyons described the tenants as “the
international communist type – if not the same features, at least the same negligent dress, unkempt hair,
and the same expression of anxious devotion.”
Lyons said, “Never before had I
witnessed so much naked, unashamed sycophancy and career-building concentrated
under one roof.” And Uncle Kremlin was protecting them with police, was
shadowing them with Russian spies, made sure they stayed in their communist
graces. One wrong move or sentence and they were out. Uncle Kremlin was “suspicious of his foreign
nephews and nieces” who “might forget themselves and play with those horrid
Trotsky brats.”
After six years of living in Moscow
post Russian Revolution, Lyons realized that equality of communism was just an
illusion. He was infected by the disease of economic change, from capitalism to
communism. He said, “I was ready to liquidate classes, purge millions,
sacrifice freedoms and elementary decencies, arm self-appointed dictators with
a flaming sword – all for the cause. It was a species of revenge rationalized
as social engineering. Then I saw these things in full swing and discovered
that the revenge was being wreaked on the very masses that were to be saved by
that cause.”
To say that today’s youth have
learned nothing from history is an understatement. It is obvious in the
Bolshevik and Stalinist cultural purge the BLM, a racist organization, and
ANTIFA, a fascist organization, engage in largely undisturbed. No historical monument
or statue seems to stand in their way of violence and destruction.
The New York Times published a sympathetic
piece about communism, “When Communism Inspired Americans.” At the time, it was a misguided fringe of
deluded proletarian activists perhaps who worshiped at the foot of Soviet
Bolshevism.
Vivian Gornick wrote, “I was 20
years old in February 1956 when Nikita Khrushchev addressed the 20th
Congress of the Soviet Communist Party and revealed to the world the
incalculable horror of Stalin’s rule. Night after night the people at my father’s
kitchen table raged or wept or sat staring into space. I was beside myself with
youthful rage. ‘Lies! I screamed at them. Lies and treachery and murder. And
all in the name of socialism! In the name of socialism!’ Confused
and heartbroken, they pleaded with me to wait and see, this couldn’t be the
whole truth, it simply couldn’t be. But it was.” https://www.nytimes.com/2017/ 04/29/opinion/sunday/when- communism-inspired-americans. html
It seems that a whole lot of Americans today, influenced daily by the main stream media and Hollywood, are “inspired” by Venezuela’s bankrupt and starving socialism, Castro’s murderous socialist regime, Che Guevara’s revolutionary and chic hat, North Korea’s “rocket” mad man who is starving his own people, and Mao’s Chinese Marxist model.
It seems that a whole lot of Americans today, influenced daily by the main stream media and Hollywood, are “inspired” by Venezuela’s bankrupt and starving socialism, Castro’s murderous socialist regime, Che Guevara’s revolutionary and chic hat, North Korea’s “rocket” mad man who is starving his own people, and Mao’s Chinese Marxist model.
Useful idiots in America, fat and
happy on capitalist food and goods, are deaf and ignorant of the words of
Heinrich Heine who said, “Communism possesses a language which every people can
understand – its elements are hunger, envy, and death.”
We don’t see any wannabe communists,
actors, professors, and journalists rushing to turn in their American passports
to move to those dictatorial countries although they threaten us plenty that
they will leave America because they irrationally loathe the capitalism that
gave them a good life, success, and wealth, and President Trump, a supporter of freedom, sovereignty,
and economic prosperity.
Bravo, Ileana!
ReplyDeleteI hope you have inspired others to get a copy of "Assignment in Utopia" and read it for themselves. I believe it is one of the most amazing things I've ever read because it is the story of the disillusionment of a devout socialist. Whitaker Chambers said it had a great impact on his own decision to leave the communist life he led here in the USA.
I am currently reading "The Big Burn" by Timothy Egan about the establishment of the US Forest Service and the "idea" of conservation. This quote spoken by the 1st head of the service in 1910 had me stunned.
"You are engaged in a piece of work that lies at the foundation of the new patriotism of conservation and EQUAL OPPORTUNITY. YOU ARE CREATING A POINT OF VIEW THAT WILL IN THE END CONTROL THIS AND ALL OTHER NATIONS."
We now know it as "sustainable", but whatever name you put on it, the withdrawal of the private ownership of property never ever ends well.
I hope so too, Chriss. Few people read much anymore which is sad.
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