Great Depression Food Line Photo: Wikipedia |
The welfare
checks keep coming but the unemployment figures reported have dropped to 5.5
percent! According to economists, 5-6 percent unemployment represents FULL
employment of the economy. Yet millions of discouraged workers have conveniently
disappeared from the government statistics. They are now perhaps found in three
categories: disability recipients, the invisible Americans struggling on their
own to survive, or the generational government-dependent Americans.
We are
living through the precipitous decline and fall of the American Empire, the
most successful nation in the history of mankind. It is a sad spectacle to watch since its triumph
has contributed to the success and prosperity of all humanity in spite of the
revisionist lectures to the contrary coming from the progressives who are
enjoying shamelessly the spoils of American capitalism and free markets.It is hard to predict when America will trail into the ash bins of history, in the footsteps of the once successful Roman Empire, and what will drive the final nail in its coffin. What will it be?
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The
invading hordes of illegals that will colonize and vanquish the American Rome?
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The
endemic political and economic corruption at all levels of government?
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The
degradation of society, the moral decay, the destruction of the family unit?
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The
declining health of its population, the demographic self-suicide?
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Diversity,
progressive multiculturalism, thus rendering the empire unable to absorb too
many divergent and unfriendly cultures?
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Intolerance
of Christianity and forced Islamization?
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The
inability to keep the borders safe?
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The
destruction of the economy from within?
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The
unsafe reductions of the armed forces and “chickification” of its ranks?
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The
unrelenting and total control of its population by changing the Constitution
and the rule of law?
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A
military event resulting in the victory of a conquering nation?
What
happened to Rome? They built the world’s greatest empire, the greatest
military, the longest network of roads, paved streets, raised pavements, city
grids, indoor and outdoor plumbing, marble palaces, bridges, military portable
hospitals, portable bridges, indoor and outdoor water fountains, public baths
with heated swimming pools, heated marble floors, extensive gyms,
self-supporting cupolas, eleven aqueducts, just to name a few accomplishments.
Why
did their civilization collapse in 476 A.D. when the last emperor resident in
the West, Romulus was deposed at Ravenna? The eastern empire (the Byzantine
Empire) did not fall until 1453 when the last bastion, Constantinople, fell to
the Turks, to Islam. Are there parallels between Rome and our Constitutional
Republic?
The distant
reaches of the Roman Empire came into contact with Rome through its law,
taxation, census, and coinage. The extent of Romanization of all the provinces
is still a subject of debate.
Many factors have been debated such as
Christianity, the rise of Islam, moral decadence, greed, invasions by
barbarians, especially Goths and Vandals, lead poisoning, monetary issues,
inflation, corruption, military inability to rule such a vast empire and to defend
its borders, even after it split into the Western and Eastern Empire.
Edward Gibbon concentrated on four
reasons for the decline of Rome. “After a diligent inquiry, I can discern four
principal causes of the ruin of Rome, which continued to operate in a period of
more than a thousand years: the injuries of time and nature, the hostile
attacks of the barbarians and Christians, the use and abuse of the materials,
and the domestic quarrels of the Romans.”
The domestic quarrels of the Romans are
interesting to explore because Gibbon referred to peace as having been
disturbed by frequent seditions, domestic hostilities, and private wars between
the nobles and the people, violating the laws of the Code and of the Gospel.
The earlier history of the empire
produced a slow decline over the centuries. Edward Gibbon stated, “The decline
of Rome was the natural and inevitable effect of immoderate greatness.”
Conquest yielded prosperity and, as soon as it waned, the empire folded like a
house of cards, crushing under its own weight. “The story of its ruin is simple
and obvious; and instead of inquiring why the Roman Empire was destroyed, we
should rather be surprised that it lasted so long.”
Bryan Ward-Perkins believed the demise
of the Roman civilization was materialistic. “The capacity to mass-produce high
quality goods and spread comfort makes the Roman world rather too similar to
our own society, with its rampant and rapacious materialism.”
The Western
Roman Empire fell in 476 A.D. and historians still argue today the many
variables that contributed to its downfall. It was replaced by feudal lords who
vied for power and by the Holy Roman Empire that was neither holy, nor Roman,
nor an empire.
The Roman
Empire was a very diverse, multicultural hodge-podge of communities allied to
Rome called “socii;” of non-patrician citizen of Rome called “plebeians;” of the
Roman citizens; of the cavalry troops of the Republican Rome called “equites;” of
the freedmen; of the governors who ran the Roman provinces; of the “client
kings;” of the Latins, inhabitants of Latium; of the patricians, the
aristocratic privileged class of Rome; and of the slaves who supported the
economy with their unpaid labor.
At the
height of the Roman Empire, more than 25 percent of Rome’s population represented
slaves. A rich Roman could own as many as 500 slaves captured and purchased
from all corners of the empire, while the imperial household had as many as
20,000.
Rome was
tolerant with local cultures, co-opting and rewarding willing indigenous
tribes. The Romanization of those occupied is debated even though there is archeological
evidence of Roman lifestyle in amphitheaters, fora, bathhouses, public
restrooms, and streets aligned in grids, as far away as North Africa and the
Middle East.
During the Late Roman Empire, civil
service in the government and in the army brought rewards, promotions, and
elitist privileges. Emperors and government officials had forgotten what the
Res Publica (“Public Things”), the Republic, stood for. The interests of the
republic became secondary to their success, enrichment at the public trough,
and daily survival.
The fight for personal survival meant
that every public servant, including ranking officers could be subject to
imprisonment, torture, or killing not at the hands of the enemy but at the
hands of other Romans. There are American soldiers who are rotting in jail for
doing their job in wartime. And American deserters like Bowe Bergdahl are praised,
promoted, and remunerated in absentia, and a soldier-murderers like Nidal Hasan
escapes prosecution for his crimes.
Bureaucratic inadequacies and
corruption traveled much slower in the Roman Empire. By the time a weakness
became obvious, it was quite serious and hard to address. In modern U.S.,
bureaucratic mismanagement, corruption, and waste are well-known. News and
information travel fast but are often unreported or covered up by the main
stream media.
As Adrian Goldsworthy states in his
book, “How Rome Fell,” “yet the warning from the Roman experience is that major
catastrophic failures often arrive both suddenly and unanticipated.” It is Goldsworthy’s opinion that the “fatal
decline of the empire came from internal problems.” The self-inflicted decline
was impossible to determine when it reached the point of no return.
Is our American superpower in decline
and at the point of no return? We are unable to defend our border with Mexico
in the same manner that the Romans were unable to defend their Rhine-Danube
frontier. Whittaker, in his book, “Rome and Its Frontiers,” made an analogy:
“The Roman Empire of the fourth century
was in some ways undergoing the same kind of transformation as the modern
nation-state in the face of globalization. Both can be viewed as what Karl Marx
called “disordered societies”; that is, as societies where traditional values
were in conflict with new interests, when relations between national and
foreign cultures were being renegotiated, and when the concept of ethnicity was
being redefined under pressure from external frontiers.”
In 376, a large group of Gothic
refugees arrived at the Empire’s Danube frontier, asking for asylum. According
to Peter Heather, “in a complete break with established Roman policy, they were
allowed in, unsubdued.” Within two years, they revolted, destroyed two-thirds
of the army and killed the very emperor Valens who received them. It is
interesting to note that some of the refugees that we accepted in our own
country have become hostile and are trying to destroy our way of life by using
tolerance and accusations of bigotry, racism, and Islamophobia against us.
In 301 A.D. emperor Diocletian had an
unfortunate idea to curb inflation by passing a law with a harsh punishment for
breaking it: death. His law fixed maximum prices for about 1,000 goods,
including food, raw materials, textiles, transportation, and wages. The law was
not the first tried but the scale was massive and Diocletian was determined to
make it successful. Anyone who tried to
keep goods off the market would be summarily executed. A series of financial
crashes caused people to rush to turn their money into goods, creating a rate
of inflation of 1,000% because there was too much money chasing too few goods.
The coins were so debased, that what looked like precious metal was mostly
copper underneath.
How will we cope when the American economy crashes? What or who will replace the American Empire?
Copyright: Ileana Johnson 2015
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